Teaching Kids to Read Closely. At the bottom of page 94, on the right panel, Satrapi writes, “Our country has always known war and martyrs. During the late 1970s the citizens of Iran started to revolt. Graphic novels Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood image analysis? Marji saw these changes as wrong and she thought that she could help to change these wrongdoings in her society. After the year 1980 when the revolution had been resolved, women and girls were required to wear veils and were discriminated against as less privileged by men. (including. While following Marji through this novel it will be shown that she resists these negative aspects of the revolution and she fights and battles against the government’s attempted control over the faith and organizations of Iran. Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood . And yet what these girls see as ridiculous, the adults of their school are actually making them do! People are dying from the attacks of the shah. Hello again, At the beginning of the semester in Arts Studies, we read and discussed the book, Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi. Children, War, and Growing Up. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Continue watching Persepolis. That the girls of the school make fun of the rituals and tasks they are made to perform highlights how ridiculous this religious zealousness is, how it is an exaggeration of what anyone actually feels. “And worse, they drive like maniacs…” (81) Maybe this is supposed to be funny, like a break in the serious action. Home Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood Q & A image analysis? The graphic novel Persepolis depicts the Iranian revolution from a child’s point-view through the eyes of the author Marjane Satrapi. Some of these punishments included the “mouth filled with garbage” method or the twisted arm method. Persepolis is a rich and challenging text in an unfamiliar format for many students, but also filled with relatable themes and clear connections to current events. The genesis of these issues arises in a lack of empathy for the people in each nation. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.”. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Persepolis, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Again, the religious and nationalist devotion on display in the novel is painted as childish; more childish than the children forced to do them. Use the ''Persepolis'' Themes & Analysis chapter of this ''Persepolis'' Study Guide course to get a quality understanding of the novel. ...affected by disdained feelings against them, Muslims suffer from all kinds of stereotypes. Among the most important panels in Persepolis, one stands out to most readers towards the end of the chapter, “The Key”. Those people represent the lower social class, who strain to reach... ...fundamentalism. The focus on her childhood establishes innocence. This was in 1980” (page 3). By the use of cartoons the writer can simplify these complicated matters and exaggerate them in some ways.... ...Whitfield Logan He can't see the key is simply a piece of painted plastic, just as he can't see volunteering for battle will most likely end in death. Everybody has the same expression and is veiled. While most kids may know the difference in right and wrong, Marji grew up in an area where she had no choice but to be brainwashed by society and the war. Struggling with distance learning? He lied about religious extremists being the guilty ones but it was him Panel 1 What is happening? The very first frame of Persepolis shows a portrait illustration of Marjane while she is wearing a veil. Part 1: In the first panel, the author uses foreshadowing. 4-7-14 This situation takes place briefly after the Shah was deposed. This innocence is what initially gives the reader the ability to view a different prospective with an open mindset. In this panel, Satrapi uses foreshadowing to demonstrate how although the Shah has left, danger is still lurking. Through the help of the media, people of our culture stereotype the Iranians based on an ethnocentric viewpoint without developing a clear sense of understanding or the reasons behind their beliefs. Ballistic missiles are self-guided rockets filled with explosives. Chapter 13. Please join StudyMode to read the full document. Marji discovered that Ramine’s father killed people, which lead Marji into a rage. To go a little deeper into how Satrapi’s presentation of the divide in social classes is thrown off by her perspective, her childhood experiences come into play. The combination of the figure and text could not be more real. How she regarded the topics of social classes, religion, and the revolution would have been affected by her environment, her age, her religion, her wealth, and much more. The Key. “The Key” is an important chapter in Persepolis as it relates to education in Iran, corruption within the government, and Marjane’s character development. She assimilates several common stereotypes of her own about people of western culture within her narrations to illustrate similarities between both culture and at the same time,... ...Alicia Rivas Analysis. Those are: stark, simple black and white images, subtle abstraction, and panel breakdown. Persepolis is structured as a graphic novel because Marjane Satrapi was able to use graphic weight, emanata and the organization of panels, to benefit her story. Throughout the story Persepolis, there are many incidences where Marjane Satrapi's accuracy of how the historical events unfolded are questioned, and when you think about it, her influences may have distorted her interpretation of fact. Teachers and parents! Her parents openly demonstrate against the senselessness of the Shah’s rule and the ridiculous restrictions and laws forced upon them by the Shah’s secret police. They had to attend different schools then the boys and were seen as lower class citizens. New: A Rhetorical Analysis of Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi. The title of a book can tell you a lot about the author's idea behind the story. The description of the grieving as “macho” connects both the war and the nationalist and religious fervor it inspires to men (and note also that these men are forcing the girls in the school to mourn in this way). Full Page Panels in Persepolis. They represent the upper class; they get what they want without anything hampering them and they have stairs built into the slippery ramp to make the climb to the top easier. The Satrapi family is ready to live their new life of freedom from the rule of the Shah. Marji lived in an environment surrounded by violence, anger, and most importantly war. These creative dichotomies include the color usage of black versus white, the significance of big images versus small images, and the illustrative facial expressions of Iranian Fundamentalists versus Iranian Revolutionists. After their chance of producing a stronger form of government had been unsuccessful, “the country had to go back to their... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!”, “This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Once again, I'm asking students to analyze a couple of panels from the graphic novel Persepolis, this time from the end of Chapter 13: "The Key." Persepolis debuted in France in 2000 to great fanfare. Marji chased after... ...Persepolis: The Story of How Marjane Satrapi Remains an Individual However, for a child to see these things daily she can only assume it is the norm. Next, I will have students practice analyzing single panels of graphic text. Cultural Acceptance in Persepolis She presents her family in a progressive approach while retaining the morals and values of their culture. On the page that I chose to take a deeper analysis of Marji’s uncle Anoosh is allowed his last visit with Marji before he is sent to execution. This occurrence, however, is clearly recognized by a Muslim author named Marjane Satrapi. On the first pages of the novel she introduces herself, she introduces herself by showing what the troubles of the Islamic revolution were by using the symbol of the veil. Religion, Repression, and Modernity. The family is worried as they think about the consequences of the father being in such dangerous Previous Next . Named after the capital city of the Persian Empire, the book is an autobiographical tale set during the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the Iran-Iraq 15 minutes. How does the author use illustrations to add meaning to the text? On the left side, the people are struggling to help each other up the pyramid, but it isn’t easy because there are overhangs and obstacles, and the side is a slippery slope. So she disengages. Anderson Persepolis Panel Analysis. She heard about war tactics from her Uncle Anouche, she saw the violence on the streets, and she even saw dead bodies. -Graham S. The type of teachings that the upper class people and the lower classes go through in school are not commensurate to each other. Persepolis panel analysis. In the very second frame a picture of Marjane’s class is shown. Nationalism, Heroism, and Martyrdom. To Marji, Ramine symbolized the war, the evil, and all the conflicts in her country. Koumarianos, Porfyrios. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Instant downloads of all 1408 LitChart PDFs Why does the dad talk about driving? (In fact, the Iran-Iraq war was characterized in part by Iran’s tactic of just throwing their young soldiers into the front lines where they would die by the hundreds of thousands). At first, it is not too obvious that Satrapi is using the colors in significance for a deeper meaning, but as one keeps reading, the significance becomes very apparent. One impression that I held about the people of Iran prior to reading Persepolis was that they lived their lives in torment and oppression from their strict religious practices. Only third person pronouns (them, they, he, she, it, etc.) Marjane Satrapi‘s graphic novel Persepolis is an autobiography that depicts her childhood up to her early adult years in Iran during and after the Islamic revolution. Set in the childhood of author Marjane Satrapi, Persepolis is the story of the Iranian Revolution from the view of the people. The information that we absorb everyday from news reports adds to our biases and enhances our negative opinions of Iran as a country. Mrs. Nasrine has five kids and tearfully expresses her devastation that the government “want[s] to trade this key for my oldest son.” Moreover, … 5 Claims Revised and Developed Question Quotes Comments. In other words, symbolic representations of specific moments, events, and interactions in Marjane’s memory are drawn into designated panel-spaces across the page. “The Jewels” (87-93) Question Quotes Comments “The Key” (94-102) 1. We'll make guides for February's winners by March 31st—guaranteed. They keys are the regime’s manipulation of young boys; it is a sexual and materialistic manipulation, a promise of women and wealth if they give their lives in war. Ramine symbolizes the war, and Marji attacking him symbolizes Marji wanting to put an end to war. Marjane Satrapi's graphic novel "Persepolis" is, at a glance, comic book, memoir and political satire in one, as it details Satrapi's childhood in Iran, including her experience of the 1979 Iranian Revolution under Khomeini. Satrapi does an effective job of convincing her readers that such was not always the case. “At one of the demonstrations, a German journalist took a photo of my mother. Wartime has completely inundated every aspect of society, from the newspapers to Marjane’s school-time experiences. The Iraqis target civilians—not soldiers—with their ballistic missiles to dampen Iranian morale and cause a backlash against the Islamic regime, and they are often used in retaliation for strikes the Iranians make against Iraq. By Marjane Satrapi. Only the poor children are given keys … As a child who has known times of strife for most of his adult life, he cannot really imagine the type of life trajectory that Marjane’s mother tries to explain to him. There is one definite advantage of being a child: the consequences for disobedience in the public sphere, the school, are not as serious as arrest or execution. Throughout the novel Satrapi incorporates character development, religion, and the conflict of freedom vs. confinement in order to develop a greater appreciation between two opposing eastern and western cultures. In the media today, Iran is accused of having nuclear weapons and various politicians have made references to its contribution to the constant violence in Iraq. Namely, by looking back to her childhood and showing a picture of herself; sad, depressed and veiled. However, they do not know what dreadful changes the new government after the Shah could bring. Symbolism in the "Persepolis" Book. The monster embroidering th On page 102, Satrapi illustrates the shadows of young boys scattered in the air from the blast of … The police are not permitting help towards the people that are stuck inside the burning building. Our. At school, mourning the war dead becomes part of the daily routine; to do so, they listen to a song and pound their chests. In the early 1950s when Britain discovered Iran’s amazing oil, the shah, a western controlled puppet was put into power to control and nationalize this resource. Her literary work, Persepolis, works as an expression for the ones who were oppressed during the Islamic revolution. The experiences that Marjane has in her all-girls school and the experience that Mrs. Nasrine’s son has in his all-boys school are markedly different. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. She depicts the Iranian people as much more than fundamentalists, fanatics, and terrorists by incorporating a humane atmosphere within her family and visualizing events that conveys to all people regardless of ethnicity and culture. by Marjane Satrapi ... (complete with page number and analysis), and Comments. Satrapi uses character development to form a persona surrounding her childhood that makes the reader understand the human aspect of someone they would otherwise not relate to. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." “Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Satrapi also builds on this innocence with events in her childhood that can be appreciated by both eastern and western cultures. In her graphic novel, Persepolis, Satrapi illustrates her story of living in Iran as a discreet revolutionist child going against the Fundamentalists’ throughout the Islamic Revolution. The key is supposed to represent the idea “that if they went to war and were lucky enough to die, this key would get them into heaven.” Essentially, this means that the teachers are teaching the boys that dying for the state, or martyrdom, would give them entrance to heaven. Blacklock, Sarony. MONDAY: Analyze "The Test" with Emojis and Memes! : Keep up with the analysis prompts in the Persepolis packet. Identify the page and panel that you are analyzing within the text of your essay; Write in formal, academic voice. “The Key” refers to the story of the son of Marji’s maid and many other young boys who were promised a key to paradise if they fought in the war against Iraq. Persepolis Panel Analysis Panel 1: While celebrating their freedom from the Shah’s ruling, Marji’s father states, “Let’s enjoy our freedom!” However, on the right side of the panel, there is a dark shaded dragon exclaiming, “now that the devil has left!” The author uses dramatic irony and foreshadow in this panel. … The first two French volumes were translated and reprinted together in the American volume Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood in 2003. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. I was really proud of her. the question i need to answer is " choose a panel or series of panels from the section and comment on the effect of the images. Persepolis, where “dual narrative tracks of word-and-image combine to register temporality spatially” (Chute 2008: 452). Having trouble understanding Persepolis? She is a young girl and during school she invented a game where the loser would be punished with war punishments. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. “Analysis of Marjane Satrapi.” And even in one magazine in Iran,” (5). The first panel takes place immediately after the Shah had been overthrown and Marji’s parents feel relieved that the rebellion is finally over and they don’t have to have a repressive government. The panel’s emphasis on using the background rather than the caption to visualize Marji’s ambivalence reflects comic theorist Scott ... lacks a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of Marji’s inner conflict in the second volume of the graphic memoir. Proving Iran’s image of having connections with fundamentalism, fanaticism, and terrorism false, Satrapi successfully sheds light upon her subversion to Western stereotypes about Muslims through the use of three illustrative strategic dichotomies. Her photo was published in all the European newspapers. The Iranian revolution was based strongly on the Islam faith and the establishment of an “Islamic Republic” (Crossroads and Cultures, 1008). 1) When Marji was inventing torture games, she was merely a product of the war environment. The poor get exploited and are given the keys that persuade them that dying for Iran will bring them everlasting afterlife glory, whereas the older boys are not given such lessons. Persepolis panel analysis. To do this, I will hand out a photocopied copy of the first page of Persepolis, which introduces us to our narrator, Marji, and gives us a little context about her life and the setting of the book. 776 Words 4 Pages. They can be launched from almost anywhere—land, aircraft, ships, and even submarines—which means the enemy doesn't need to be close to its target to strike. What the characters are saying foreshadow what will happen in the future. Marjane’s mother’s response, that she would rather lower her head and just survive, suggests her sense of helplessness—both in the sense that all of this has happened before, and in the sense that after having demonstrated to overthrow the Shah she sees that the results of action were not what she wanted. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Satrapi describes her experiences and actions while being raised during and after the Iranian revolution. She is looking expressionless without identity. Persepolis Panel Analysis. While Marjane and the rest of the girls are supposed to support the war through prayer and practical but faraway support, the teachers attempt to persuade Mrs. Nasrine’s son about the greatness of martyrdom and therefore to join the war effort and willingly die for his country. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Marji was psychologically affected by the war and her environment, which led her to believe the terrible things she saw were normal, and thus it resulted in her being a product of her environment. Her parents even encourage Marji to do the same. When one first encounters the visual dichotomy of black and white, one does not immediately recognize the significance that black and white colors can have upon an image. These issues range from political, economic and military stances to opposing cultural beliefs. The key … In this case, ‘the top’ means their goals or what they want to achieve. The home is one of the most influential places for an adolescent, and with a household like Marji’s it is almost impossible not to become an outspoken individual who is not afraid to stand up to anyone. In the graphic novel Persepolis, the author Marjane Satrapi, provides a viewpoint of the Iranian society far different from the widely perceived stereotypes. Topic: The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi Purpose: A thorough evaluation of the Author’s biography expressing her life, graphic memoir Persepolis’ analysis, and technical aspects of Persepolis the graphic novel. In the years preceding the Iranian revolution the people of Iran along with the rest of the world believed that Iran was simply a source of oil and nothing more. When she interacts with her friends they talk about romance and the opposite sex, dreaming of their price coming to save them.