They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. They are variable in size but generally plump, with broad and relatively short wings. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Coraciidae. Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes, they have four webbed toes. Many have interesting mating displays. Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. [1] Of them, 188 are rare or accidental, six have been introduced by humans, and six have not been reported in Finland since 1950. The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. These birds have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Finland is a gateway to arctic Norway. Cranes are large, long-legged, and long-necked birds. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. The whooper swan is the national bird of Finland. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. They have long strong legs with powerful talons. The number of species living in Finland has been estimated to be at least 45 000. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passerellidae. Until 2017, these species were considered part of the family Emberizidae. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Troglodytidae. They eat insects and fruit. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. The wrens are mainly small and inconspicuous except for their loud songs. Their bodies tend to be elongated, the neck more so, with rather long legs. This is a list of the bird species recorded in Finland. The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary. The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country. They are the size of a large duck or small goose, which they somewhat resemble in shape when swimming, but to which they are completely unrelated. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Hirundinidae. The thick-knees are a group of waders found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. Finland’s national animal is mostly found in the Arctic Tundra regions. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Acrocephalidae. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts. Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Scolopacidae. Flocks fly to watering holes at dawn and dusk. Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. Bird species include pine grosbeaks, Siberian jays, grey-headed chickadees, willow warblers, and willow grouse. 300. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. There are also rare opportunities for seeing Finland’s magnificent owls such as the mouse or short-eared owls. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. 2019. National Parks Are Finland's Natural Treasures (metsa.fi) Experience the Finnish National Park (visitfinland.com) Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Threskiornithidae. The Old World cuckoos are brood parasites. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. 200. Typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Certhiidae. Classic cardamom pastry found in bakeries . The thrushes are a family of birds that occur mainly in the Old World. Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds and includes gulls, terns, and skimmers. They have long wings, short legs, and very short bills. Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. The sight of a Crane or a Whooper swan, the Finnish national bird, building its nest is something one can never forget. They are plump, soft-plumaged, small-to-medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. These are terrestrial species of gamebirds, feeding and nesting on the ground. The adults have coloured crowns, giving rise to their name. Bird & Bird Attorneys Ltd. Mannerheimintie 8 00100 Helsinki Finland. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Muscicapidae. Wood is the most important natural resource of Finland. The family is monotypic. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. The graceful white whooper swan is Finland’s national bird. Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers, and phalaropes. Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. Due to the fact that Finland’s 130,700 … These birds have very large powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight. What is PULLA? The national animal is the brown bear. Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Pelecanidae. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects. Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Hydrobatidae. The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous birds. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips and striking patterns in flight. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Pandionidae. Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails. Some of the bird species available to see are the Asian Pygmy Owl, … Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passeridae. 300. The following estimates of numbers of species in different groups are primarily based on the 2010 Red List of Finnish Species. Ancestors of the Sami apparently were present in Finland by about 7000 bce. Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. Until 2017, the New World sparrows (Passerellidae) were also considered part of this family. They have stout, longish, bills and webbed feet. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang. Old World flycatchers are a large group of birds which are mainly small arboreal insectivores. Another thing that Finland is known for is its wildlife. Nuthatches are small woodland birds. Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Accipitridae. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey. They have long, broad wings. Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies, Clements has split bean goose into taiga and tundra bean-goose; Birdlife Suomi does not specify which has been recorded, Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. The avifauna of Finland included a total of 483 confirmed species as of March 2020, according to BirdLife Suomi. The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae. We believe there is a 4th story and most important of all: the feelings it carries along. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons. The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs. Finds in a cave near Kristinestad in the southwestern part of the country have led some to suggest that habitation of Finland goes back at least 100,000 years. The bill is also long, decurved in the case of the ibises, straight and distinctively flattened in the spoonbills. It is especially vital to be aware of critical ecological thresholds in cold northern environments, where nature can be slow to recover from any damage.